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Gaza Women Face Acute Humanitarian Crisis
Gender & Women's Rights

Gaza Women Face Acute Humanitarian Crisis

Severity
9/10
Impact
790.0Kpeople
Trend
worsening
Region
Palestine, Israel
Women and girls in Gaza remain in a **severe gendered humanitarian emergency** driven by mass displacement, collapsing health and sanitation systems, and restricted humanitarian access. UN Women reported in April 2026 that **more than 38,000 women and girls** had been killed since October 2023, **nearly 11,000** had been injured, and many had been displaced multiple times; the agency also said **nearly 790,000 women and girls** in Gaza were facing crisis-level food insecurity or worse, and **over 540,000** lacked access to reproductive health care. UNFPA reported in 2025 that **46,300 pregnant women** were facing crisis levels of hunger, **155,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women** were struggling to access antenatal and postnatal care, and **690,000 menstruating women and adolescent girls** needed about **10.3 million menstrual pads per month**. UNFPA also said it had distributed **6.1 million menstrual pads** and **50,800 hygiene kits** since the war began, while the Gaza crisis remained constrained by shortages of transport, ambulance access, soap, toilets, and private wash facilities. The crisis has worsened since renewed blockade conditions and continued military operations caused further aid collapse in 2025, deepening hunger, disease risk, and protection threats for women and girls. UN and humanitarian reporting also identifies **pregnant and breastfeeding women**, **women heading households**, and **survivors of gender-based violence** as especially affected, with widespread displacement and damaged water, sanitation, and health infrastructure across the Gaza Strip.

Recent Developments

01April 2026: UN Women said more than 38,000 women and girls had been killed in Gaza, nearly 11,000 had been injured, and nearly 790,000 women and girls were facing crisis-level food insecurity or worse.

02October 2025: UN Women said over one million women and girls required food aid and around 250,000 needed urgent nutrition support, including pregnant and breastfeeding women.

032025: UNFPA said 46,300 pregnant women were facing crisis hunger and 690,000 menstruating women and girls needed 10.3 million menstrual pads per month.

04July 2025: UNFPA warned that aid restrictions had depleted menstrual hygiene supplies and forced the closure or severe scaling back of safe spaces for women and girls.

Interventions

  • UNFPA distributions of menstrual pads and hygiene kits in Gaza, including 6.1 million pads and 50,800 hygiene kits since the war began.
  • UN humanitarian advocacy and assistance focused on food, reproductive health care, sanitation, protection from gender-based violence, and emergency nutrition support for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

What Works

  • Reliable delivery of menstrual hygiene supplies, soap, and private sanitation facilities reduces health and protection risks for women and girls in displacement settings.
  • Maintaining access to reproductive, antenatal, and postnatal care for pregnant and breastfeeding women is critical to reducing malnutrition and maternal-newborn health harms.
  • Restoring humanitarian access and basic water, sanitation, and health infrastructure is necessary to reduce disease, hunger, and GBV exposure in Gaza.

How to Help

  • Support humanitarian agencies working on women’s health, nutrition, sanitation, and protection in Gaza.
  • Back organizations that provide menstrual hygiene items, safe spaces, and reproductive health services for displaced women and girls.
  • Advocate for sustained humanitarian access and funding for Gaza relief operations.

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Verified Organizations

Organizations Helping(10)

Anera tackles Gaza’s water crisis by building and repairing water infrastructure, including reservoirs, networks, wells, pumping stations, and reverse osmosis desalination systems. It also connects health facilities to water, installs sanitation facilities, provides WASH education, and in emergencies fuels desalination plants and pumping stations, refills communal tanks, and delivers bottled water.

UN Women supports women and girls in Gaza through emergency food assistance, distribution of non-food items such as sanitary products and baby formula, gender-based violence case management, sheltering and reintegration support, psychosocial support, legal awareness, and cash-for-work programming. It also partners with women-led organizations and humanitarian actors such as the World Food Programme, the Egyptian Red Crescent, and the Jordanian Hashemite Charity Organization to deliver dignity kits, winter clothing, and other urgently needed supplies.

In Palestine, the organization works with local Women’s Rights Organizations to reach marginalized women facing violence, instability, food insecurity, and unemployment. In Gaza and the West Bank, it supports women and children with shelter, warm clothing, hygiene kits, food, and water through local partnerships. Its approach is to strengthen local women-led groups so aid reaches women more effectively during conflict and displacement.

UNFPA tackles Sudan’s health crisis by providing maternal and reproductive health services, emergency obstetric support, supplies for safe delivery, and protection services for women and girls affected by displacement and violence. In a collapsed health system, its work prioritizes mobile and facility-based reproductive healthcare, support for pregnant women, and services for survivors of gender-based violence.

Sources & Citations

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